Paul’s First Missionary Journey

Acts 13–14 · Olivet Men’s Group, Week 39 (Day 3)

When: c. AD 47–48 (estimate) Duration: ~1–2 years Distance: ~1,300–1,400 mi round trip Team: Barnabas, Saul/Paul, John Mark
GALATIA PHRYGIA PISIDIA PAMPHYLIA LYCAONIA CILICIA SYRIA CYPRUS Mediterranean Sea John Mark departs to Jerusalem (13:13) Tarsus (Paul’s home, 11:25) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Antioch Seleucia Salamis Paphos Perga Attalia Antioch (Pisidian) Iconium Lystra Derbe Outbound (Acts 13) Return (Acts 14:21–28) # Stop, in order John Mark departs N 0 ~100 mi

The journey, stop by stop

#PlaceLegWhat happenedHow longText
1Antioch (Syria)— The church fasts, prays, and lays hands on Barnabas and Saul — the first deliberate sending of missionaries. Home base; disciples first called “Christians” here (11:26). Start13:1–3
2Seleucia~16 mi on foot Antioch’s port. They sail for Cyprus — Barnabas’s home island (4:36). < 1 day13:4
3Salamis (Cyprus)~90 mi by sea Preach in the synagogues. John (Mark) is with them as a helper. Days13:5
4Paphos (Cyprus)~90 mi across the island Elymas the sorcerer (Bar-Jesus) is struck blind; proconsul Sergius Paulus believes. Here “Saul, also called Paul” — the name change, and Paul takes the lead. Weeks (crossed the whole island)13:6–12
5Perga (Pamphylia)~170 mi by sea John Mark leaves them and returns to Jerusalem — a departure Paul later counts as desertion (15:38). Brief stop13:13
6Antioch of Pisidia~100 mi inland, over the Taurus mountains Paul’s great synagogue sermon. Next Sabbath nearly the whole city gathers; opposition stirs, they turn to the Gentiles, and are driven out — shaking the dust off their feet. ≥ 2 Sabbaths; likely weeks–months13:14–51
7Iconium~90 mi Many Jews and Greeks believe; signs and wonders. A plot to stone them forces them to flee. “Considerable time” — months14:1–6
8Lystra~25 mi A man lame from birth is healed. Crowd calls Barnabas Zeus and Paul Hermes; the priest of Zeus tries to sacrifice to them. Jews from Antioch and Iconium turn the crowd — Paul is stoned and left for dead, then gets up and goes back in. Days–weeks14:8–20
9Derbe~60 mi They preach and make many disciples. The furthest point of the journey. Weeks–months14:20–21
↩Return leg — back through Lystra, Iconium, Pisidian Antioch They retrace their steps through the cities where Paul was just stoned — strengthening disciples, warning that “we must endure many hardships,” and appointing elders in each church. ~250 mi retraced14:21–23
↩Perga → Attaliathrough Pisidia to Pamphylia This time they stop and preach in Perga, then go down to the port of Attalia. Days14:24–25
↩Antioch (home)~300 mi by sea They report “all that God had done… how He had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles.” “A long time” after return14:26–28

Distances are rough route estimates. Acts gives no calendar dates — c. AD 47–48 is the common scholarly dating, between the Jerusalem famine visit (~46) and the Jerusalem Council (~48–49). The only duration clues in the text are “the next Sabbath” (13:44), “considerable time” (14:3), and “a long time” (14:28).

Who’s who

Barnabas

Co-leader, a Levite from Cyprus (4:36). Sent by the Spirit; called “Zeus” at Lystra.

Saul / Paul

Name change noted at Paphos (13:9); from there he leads. Preaches the Pisidian Antioch sermon; heals at Lystra; stoned and left for dead — and gets back up.

John (Mark)

Helper from Jerusalem (12:25). Deserts at Perga (13:13) — later the cause of the Paul/Barnabas split (15:37–39).

Elymas / Bar-Jesus

Jewish sorcerer and false prophet at Paphos; blinded for opposing them (13:8–11).

Sergius Paulus

Proconsul of Cyprus; “a man of intelligence” who believes — the journey’s first named Gentile convert (13:7, 12).

Simeon, Lucius, Manaen

The other prophets/teachers at Antioch who send the pair off (13:1). Manaen grew up with Herod the tetrarch.

The healed lame man

Crippled from birth at Lystra; Paul sees he “had faith to be healed” (14:9–10).

Pursuing opponents

Jews from Antioch and Iconium follow ~150 mi to Lystra to incite the stoning (14:19).

Worth noting: Lystra is likely where a young disciple named Timothy first hears Paul — he joins the second journey there (16:1) and Paul calls him “my son.”